Rev. Joseph Cooke
(1775-1811), a
Free Christian, was expelled by the
Wesleyan Methodists on doctrinal grounds and
became the inspiration behind the Methodist
Unitarian movement formed under the
leadership of another former Wesleyan Joseph
Ashworth.
In 1795, Cooke entered the
Methodist itinerancy. In 1803 he was appointed
to the Wesleyan Methodist Chapel, Union Street,
Rochdale, east
Lancashire. During his ministry in the
mill town he was rebuked by the Conference
and transferred to
Sunderland.
Whilst in the north-east, his supporters in
Rochdale published two of his sermons on
justification by faith. Later, during the 1806
Conference, he was expelled from the Wesleyan
Methodists for preaching doctrines incompatible
with Methodist beliefs. A significant proportion
of the Union Street congregation supported their
former minister and helped him to establish a
brand-new chapel (The Providence Chapel, High
Street) in Rochdale. Cooke ministered in the
chapel and the surrounding districts until his
death in 1811[1].
At the time of Cooke's premature demise there
were more than 1,000 'Cookites', organised
around 16 'preaching-stations' and served by 18
preachers[2].
The Lodge, Todmorden Unitarian Church, Honey Hole,
Todmorden, Lancashire